Palm Desert

Coachella Valley, United States Of America
33.72 ° N
116.40 ° W
239 ft
Desert
BWh Hot desert climate
+
BWii Desert climate with extremely hot summer with extremely hot winter
Traditional Koppen classification: BWh (Hot desert climate)

Official definition:
  • B – 70 % or more of the total annual rainfall is during the summer half of the year and r (r = average total annual precipitation in mm) is less than 20t + 280 (t = average annual temperature in °C), or 70 % or more of total annual precipitation is during the winter half of the year and r is less than 20t, or no half of the year has less than 70 % of total annual rainfall and r less than 20t + 140. Summer half of the year in the Northern hemisphere is from April to September, on the Southern hemisphere from October to March.
  • W – r is less than the upper limit for B type classification parameter
  • h - t is greater than or equal to 18 °C

The desert climate is characterized by extremely small rainfall. In general it includes areas, which have such little precipitation, that there is hardly any vegetation at all.

The total annual precipitation is at most 250 mm, but quite often much less and regions with no rainfall during the entire year are not an exception. In specific cases this climate type is also assigned to places with more than 250 mm of rainfall annually, but where more water is lost by evapotranspiration than falls with rain (for example some parts in Arizona).

Hot desert climate is also defined by very high temperatures all year round. Most commonly these regions are around the 30 ° latitude on both hemispheres. Temperatures can be extreme, exceeding 40 °C and sometimes even above 45 °C. However, due to the fact they are usually far inland, the differences between day and night can also be extreme and during night it is sometimes even freezing. Areas with BWh climate type are the ones where the absolutely highest temperatures on Earth have been measured (Death Valley, some parts in Libya etc.).

The most well-known region with this climate is the largest desert on Earth, the Sahara in Africa. Other areas with this climate include the deserts in Libya, parts in southern Africa (Namib desert, Kalahari desert), some parts of Mexico, large areas especially in the central Australia and also some regions in the Middle East.

Very low precipitation also means very little cloudiness, some regions can have clouds only less than 30 days per year.


Modern Trewartha classification: BWii (Desert climate with extremely hot summer with extremely hot winter)

Desert, in other words arid, climate is characterized by extremely small precipitation. In Koppen classification it is further subdivided into types h and k. Deserts can be both hot and cold. It could be said that it basically includes areas, which although are not classified as polar regions, are in some aspects quite similar to them, especially by the almost complete absence of vegetation due to water insufficiency.

Arid regions have annual precipitation of less than 250 mm, but often much less and there are even areas where there are years with absolutely no rain at all.

Hot desert climate is most often found at around 30 ° latitude, bordering the subtropical zones. There is minimal cloudiness all year round and temperatures are extremely high, often above 40 °C, in some places even more than 45 °C. It in fact includes the warmest places on Earth, however, this is not to say it is not cold here at all. Due to the minimal cloud cover, it cools down very rapidly after sunset and sometimes even freezes in the early morning hours, just before sunrise. Hot deserts are found especially in Northern Africa, the most well-known is the largest desert on Earth, the Sahara desert. Then there are also hot deserts in the Middle East, Central and West Australia or some parts of Southwest U.S. and Southwest Africa.

Cold desert regions have a slightly misleading name because the word “cold” must be considered in context – summers here are still extremely hot and dry. In the winter however, temperatures drop quite significantly, sometimes well below freezing point. Cold desert regions are often found in places with higher altitude. Regions with this climate type are for example in Central Asia, the most well-known is the Mongolian Gobi desert.

  • extremely hot summer: warmest month with average temperature above 35 °C
  • extremely hot winter: coldest month with average temperature above 35 °C

Summary

72.97 °F
57.23 / 88.62

5.5 in
18 days

27.92 %

9 h 39 min/day


Temperature
+

Month Average
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Min Temperature(°F) 42.345.648.854.160.467.075.274.368.159.449.242.3 57.2
Avg Temperature(°F) 56.059.664.270.577.685.291.790.585.075.364.056.0 73.0
Max Temperature (°F) 69.673.779.386.794.5103.0108.2106.8101.791.478.769.8 88.6
Range 27.328.130.532.634.136.033.032.533.632.029.527.5 31.4


Max month Min month Yearly range
Min Temperature Jul Jan, Dec 32.9°F
Avg Temperature Jul Jan, Dec 35.7°F
Max Temperature Jul Jan 38.6°F
Temperature range Jun Jan 65.9°F
Month Average
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Min Temperature(°F)
Avg Temperature(°F)
Max Temperature(°F)


Mar, Apr, May

Jun, Jul, Aug

Sep, Oct, Nov

Dec, Jan, Feb
Max Min Average Range Max Min Average Range Max Min Average Range Max Min Average Range
Min Temperature 60.4 48.8 54.43 11.6 75.2 67.0 72.17 8.2 68.1 49.2 58.90 18.9 45.6 42.3 43.40 3.3
Avg Temperature 77.6 64.2 70.77 13.4 91.7 85.2 89.13 6.5 85.0 64.0 74.77 21.0 59.6 56.0 57.20 3.6
Max Temperature 94.5 79.3 86.83 15.2 108.2 103.0 106.00 5.2 101.7 78.7 90.60 23.0 73.7 69.6 71.03 4.1

Temperature
+

Month Average
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Avg Temperature (°F) 56.059.664.270.577.685.291.790.585.075.364.056.0 73.0


Max month Min month Yearly range
Avg Temperature Jul Jan, Dec 35.7°F
Month Average
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Avg Temperature (°F)


Mar, Apr, May

Jun, Jul, Aug

Sep, Oct, Nov

Dec, Jan, Feb
Max Min Average Range Max Min Average Range Max Min Average Range Max Min Average Range
Avg Temperature 77.6 64.2 70.77 13.4 91.7 85.2 89.13 6.5 85.0 64.0 74.77 21.0 59.6 56.0 57.20 3.6


Humidity
+

Month Average
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Avg Humidity (%) 35.034.028.026.025.022.025.024.024.026.030.036.0 73.0


Max month Min month Yearly range
Avg Humidity Dec Jun 14.0%
Month Average
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Avg Humidity (%)


Mar, Apr, May

Jun, Jul, Aug

Sep, Oct, Nov

Dec, Jan, Feb
Max Min Average Range Max Min Average Range Max Min Average Range Max Min Average Range
Avg Humidity 28.0 25.0 26.33 3.0 25.0 22.0 23.67 3.0 30.0 24.0 26.67 6.0 36.0 34.0 35.00 2.0


Precipitation
+

Month Monthly average Yearly total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average monthly precipitation (in) 1.11.00.60.20.10.10.20.30.30.30.41.0 0.5 5.5
Days with precipitation 432100111113 2 18
Days with precipitation ratio (%) 12.9
4,27
10.7
3,25
6.5
2,29
3.3
1,29
0.0
0,31
0.0
0,30
3.2
1,30
3.2
1,30
3.3
1,29
3.2
1,30
3.3
1,29
9.7
3,28
4.9
4.93151,95.0685


Max month Min month Max Season Min Season Yearly range
Average monthly precipitation Jan May, Jun Winter Summer 1.1in
Days with precipitation Jan May, Jun Winter Summer 4
Month
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average monthly precipitation (in)
Days with precipitation / month


Mar, Apr, May

Jun, Jul, Aug

Sep, Oct, Nov

Dec, Jan, Feb
Max Min Range Total Max Min Range Total Max Min Range Total Max Min Range Total
Average monthly precipitation (in) 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.1 3.1
Days with precipitation 2 0 2 3 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 3 4 3 1 10

Precipitation
+

Month Monthly average Yearly total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average monthly precipitation (in) 1.11.00.60.20.10.10.20.30.30.30.41.0 0.5 5.5


Max month Min month Max Season Min Season Yearly range
Average monthly precipitation Jan May, Jun Winter Summer 1.1in
Month
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Average monthly precipitation (in)


Mar, Apr, May

Jun, Jul, Aug

Sep, Oct, Nov

Dec, Jan, Feb
Max Min Range Total Max Min Range Total Max Min Range Total Max Min Range Total
Average monthly precipitation (in) 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.1 3.1


Sun light / Length of day
+

Average daily sunlight Average day length Max length of day Min length of day Sun light/Length of day
Jan 366 min
6 h 6 min
611 min
10 h 11 min
611,829
632 min
10 h 32 min
(31.1.)
632,808
597 min
9 h 57 min
(1.1.)
597,843
59.9 %
366,245
Feb 402 min
6 h 42 min
659 min
10 h 59 min
659,781
687 min
11 h 27 min
(29.2.)
687,753
633 min
10 h 33 min
(1.2.)
633,807
61.0 %
402,257
Mar 534 min
8 h 54 min
720 min
12 h 0 min
720,720
752 min
12 h 32 min
(31.3.)
752,688
689 min
11 h 29 min
(1.3.)
689,751
74.1 %
534,186
Apr 612 min
10 h 12 min
783 min
13 h 3 min
783,657
811 min
13 h 31 min
(30.4.)
811,629
754 min
12 h 34 min
(1.4.)
754,686
78.2 %
612,171
May 726 min
12 h 6 min
835 min
13 h 55 min
835,605
854 min
14 h 14 min
(31.5.)
854,586
812 min
13 h 32 min
(1.5.)
812,628
86.9 %
726,109
Jun 738 min
12 h 18 min
861 min
14 h 21 min
861,579
863 min
14 h 23 min
(20.6.)
863,577
855 min
14 h 15 min
(1.6.)
855,585
85.7 %
738,123
Jul 720 min
12 h 0 min
847 min
14 h 7 min
847,593
860 min
14 h 20 min
(1.7.)
860,580
828 min
13 h 48 min
(31.7.)
828,612
85.0 %
720,127
Aug 690 min
11 h 30 min
800 min
13 h 20 min
800,640
827 min
13 h 47 min
(1.8.)
827,613
772 min
12 h 52 min
(31.8.)
772,668
86.2 %
690,110
Sep 624 min
10 h 24 min
740 min
12 h 20 min
740,700
770 min
12 h 50 min
(1.9.)
770,670
710 min
11 h 50 min
(30.9.)
710,730
84.3 %
624,116
Oct 552 min
9 h 12 min
678 min
11 h 18 min
678,762
708 min
11 h 48 min
(1.10.)
708,732
649 min
10 h 49 min
(31.10.)
649,791
81.4 %
552,126
Nov 522 min
8 h 42 min
624 min
10 h 24 min
624,816
647 min
10 h 47 min
(1.11.)
647,793
604 min
10 h 4 min
(30.11.)
604,836
83.7 %
522,102
Dec 462 min
7 h 42 min
596 min
9 h 56 min
596,844
603 min
10 h 3 min
(1.12.)
603,837
594 min
9 h 54 min
(20.12.)
594,846
77.5 %
462,134
Year 627 min
10 h 27 min
730 min
12 h 10 min
730,710
863 min
14 h 23 min
(20. 6.)
863,577
594 min
9 h 54 min
(20. 12.)
594,846
86.0 %
627,102



Mar, Apr, May

Jun, Jul, Aug

Sep, Oct, Nov

Dec, Jan, Feb
Max Min Average Sun light/day Max Min Average Sun light/day Max Min Average Sun light/day Max Min Average Sun light/day
Average sunlight (min/day) 726 534 624 80.1%
624,155
738 690 716 85.7%
716,120
624 522 566 83.2%
566,115
462 366 410 66.0%
410,212
Length of day 854 689 779 863 772 836 770 604 681 687 594 622

Length of day
+

Average day length Max length of day Min length of day
Jan 611 min
10 h 11 min
611,829
632 min
10 h 32 min
(Array.1.)
632,808
597 min
9 h 57 min
(1.1.)
597,843
Feb 659 min
10 h 59 min
659,781
687 min
11 h 27 min
(Array.2.)
687,753
633 min
10 h 33 min
(1.2.)
633,807
Mar 720 min
12 h 0 min
720,720
752 min
12 h 32 min
(Array.3.)
752,688
689 min
11 h 29 min
(1.3.)
689,751
Apr 783 min
13 h 3 min
783,657
811 min
13 h 31 min
(Array.4.)
811,629
754 min
12 h 34 min
(1.4.)
754,686
May 835 min
13 h 55 min
835,605
854 min
14 h 14 min
(Array.5.)
854,586
812 min
13 h 32 min
(1.5.)
812,628
Jun 861 min
14 h 21 min
861,579
863 min
14 h 23 min
(Array.6.)
863,577
855 min
14 h 15 min
(1.6.)
855,585
Jul 847 min
14 h 7 min
847,593
860 min
14 h 20 min
(Array.7.)
860,580
828 min
13 h 48 min
(31.7.)
828,612
Aug 800 min
13 h 20 min
800,640
827 min
13 h 47 min
(Array.8.)
827,613
772 min
12 h 52 min
(31.8.)
772,668
Sep 740 min
12 h 20 min
740,700
770 min
12 h 50 min
(Array.9.)
770,670
710 min
11 h 50 min
(30.9.)
710,730
Oct 678 min
11 h 18 min
678,762
708 min
11 h 48 min
(Array.10.)
708,732
649 min
10 h 49 min
(31.10.)
649,791
Nov 624 min
10 h 24 min
624,816
647 min
10 h 47 min
(Array.11.)
647,793
604 min
10 h 4 min
(30.11.)
604,836
Dec 596 min
9 h 56 min
596,844
603 min
10 h 3 min
(Array.12.)
603,837
594 min
9 h 54 min
(20.12.)
594,846
Year 730 min
12 h 10 min
730,710
863 min
14 h 23 min
(21. 6.)
863,577
594 min
9 h 54 min
(21. 12.)
594,846



Mar, Apr, May

Jun, Jul, Aug

Sep, Oct, Nov

Dec, Jan, Feb
Max Min Average Max Min Average Max Min Average Max Min Average
Length of day 854 689 779 863 772 836 770 604 681 687 594 622




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